Response to Sophie… Stem Cell Research
It is astonishing to think that almost seven percent of the population has either a tube stuck into their hip, or has to go through severe pain by stabbing them selves with needle. If stem cell research could eventually decrease the pain and hassle that millions of people have to go through every day, why not try it? Science shouldn’
t be stopped for a religious or moral idea. By studying the stem cells, scientists cal understand how they transform into the many specialized cells that make us what we are (Research). This study may show us what leads to multiplying cells of cancer and various birth defects. The human embryonic stem cell has brought public debate. Pluripotent stem cells (cells that can develop into many different cell types of the body) are isolated from human embryos that are a few days old (Research). Pluripotent stem cell lines have also been developed from fetal tissue (older than 8 weeks of development) (Research). These embryos used for stem cell research could become humans, but they are so young that this cannot be considered killing a baby. I agree with Sophie in that this cannot be considered murder, as these embryos are commonly discarded and never developed into a human being.
The main controversy is over the consumption of donated embryos that will never enter a uterus. There is no evidence from ancient religious texta about embryos, as they did not know that we would be creating these cells in a laboratory. These is no test for whether and embryo is a person (Ethics). Edmund D. Pellegrino, M.D., of Georgetown University states that the official teaching of the Holy See of the Roman Catholic is unequivocal in its opposition to the use of embryos as means (Ethics). For one who holds that we should treat every embryo as a person for purposes of the duty not to kill, embryo-destructive experiments could gain justification only if it were argued that it is sometimes permissible to kill some persons in order to help other persons, and that is an uphill argument within any moral view (Ethics). But the official teaching of the Holy See is not the only interpretation of Catholic tradition. Margaret Farley, Ph.D., of Yale University explains that in history and in present theological discussion, there is more than one Catholic line of reasoning, including a strong Catholic moral defense of humanitarian embryo use. For one who concludes that we are not obliged to refrain from using embryos that will never enter a womb, embryonic stem cell research is a case of fostering a worthy end by using only non-persons as means (Ethics).
It is necessary to acquire as much information as possible on stem cell research, as it could be a “God-send” for those with disorders such as diabetes, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’
s, stroke and damaged tissue (Stem).
“The Ethics of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research.”
International Society for Stem Cell Research. Guenin, Louis. Mar. 31, 2008. http://www.isscr.org/public/ethics.htm
Research Ethics and Stem Cells. In Stem Cell Information [World Wide Web site]. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2007 [cited Monday, March 31, 2008] Available at http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/ethics
“Stem Cell Research is Necessary, Important,”
The Daily Reveille. Browne, Erik. Mar 31, 2008. http://media.www.lsureveille.com/media/storage/paper868/news/2007/02/01/Opinion/Stem-Cell.Research.Is.Necessary.Important-2690720-page2.shtml
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